When I test induction disc relay type … Is the pickup value the value at which the disc starts rotating?

Induction Disc Relay - Electro-mechanical Relay picup

This question was submitted via the Ask Chris form where you can ask me relay testing questions that I can hopefully answer. Creating test plans for digital relays is often difficult because you can have ten relays with identical model numbers that have completely different functionality.  Conversely, ten induction disc relays of

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When I test induction disc relay type … Is the pickup value the value at which the disc starts rotating?

Testing Directional Overcurrent Relays

Directional overcurrent relay phasor diagram matching electromechanical test diagram

In the previous post about Directional Overcurrent relay (67) testing (Finding the Direction in Directional Overcurrent Relays), we reviewed Directional Overcurrent protection from a system perspective to enhance the descriptions in The Relay Testing Handbook: Principles and Practice. We’ll be looking at Directional Overcurrent relays from a testing perspective in

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Testing Directional Overcurrent Relays

Ask Chris: What is the difference between contactors, motor starters, relays and circuit breakers?

relays and circuit breakers

A reader submitted a question through the Ask Chris form. I’ve expanded the original question from “what are the differences between relays, contactors and motor starters?” to “What is the difference between contactors, motor starters, relays and circuit breakers?” We’ll look at the history of  electrical protection in this post

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Ask Chris: What is the difference between contactors, motor starters, relays and circuit breakers?

CT Primary Injection Ratio Testing Problems

CT Primary Injection

Situation after CT Primary Injection: New 230kv breaker Testing CT’s, 4000/5, by high current injection injecting 80 amps A phase to ground the secondary leads are shorted in a junction box A-B-C-N / additionally a voltage is connected to test instrument form test set The secondary readings are A = 0.096

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CT Primary Injection Ratio Testing Problems

Finding the Direction in Directional Overcurrent Relays

A reader recently asked a question about the forward and reverse directions described in the Directional Overcurrent Relay section of The Relay Testing Handbook series.  I used electro-mechanical directional relays as an example, which may have been a mistake.  Let’s take another look at the Directional Overcurrent (67) element from a

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Finding the Direction in Directional Overcurrent Relays

SEL-321 Out-of Step Protection Problem?

Out of Step Protection Blinders

SEL 321 OSB upper tests fine, lower is no-op but 51g comes in any ideas? I’m oversight on a project, test company is using a Doble 6150 w/ RTS, I’m not very familair with RTS sdg

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SEL-321 Out-of Step Protection Problem?